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Psalms 119-150

John Calvin · Commentary on the Psalms, Volume 5 (Psalm 119–150) · 76 of 79

Psalms 119-150

PSALMS 119—150

PSALM 119

א [Aleph.]

1 א Blessed are those who are upright in their way, Walking in the law of Jehovah.

2 א Blessed are those who keep his testimonies, Who with their whole heart seek him.

3 א, Surely they do not work iniquity, Who in his ways do walk.

4 א Thou hast commanded That thy statutes be kept carefully.

5 א O that my ways may be directed To the keeping of thy statutes!

6 א Then shall I not be ashamed, When I shall have been attentive to all thy commandments.

7 א I will celebrate thee with uprightness of heart, When I shall have learned the judgments of thy righteousness.

8 א, Thy statutes I will keep: Do not thou forsake me very far.

ב [Beth.]

9 ב By what [means] shall a young man cleanse his way? By taking heed according to thy word.

10 ב With my whole heart have I sought thee; Let me not go astray from thy commandments.

11 ב In my heart I have hidden thy word, That I might not sin against thee.

12 ב Blessed art thou, O Jehovah! Teach me thy statutes.

13 ב With my lips have I declared All the judgments of thy mouth.

14 ב In the way of thy testimonies I have taken delight, As much as in all riches.

15 ב Upon thy statutes will I meditate, And I will consider thy paths.

16 ב In thy commandments will I delight myself; I will not forget thy words.

ג [Gimel.]

17 ג Do good to thy servant, And I shall live and keep thy word.

18 ג Open mine eyes, And I shall behold the wonders of thy law.

19 ג I am a stranger on the earth: Hide not from me thy commandments.

20 ג Broken is my soul with the desire it hath To thy judgments at all times.

21 ג Thou hast destroyed the proud ones; Cursed are those who decline from thy commandments.

22 ג Remove from me reproach and contempt; For thy testimonies I have kept.

23 ג Princes also have sat, against me they have spoken: Thy servant meditated upon thy statutes.

24 ג Also thy testimonies are my delights, The men of my counsel.

ד [Daleth.]

25 ד Cleave to the dust doth my soul: Quicken me according to thy word.

26 ד I have declared my ways, and thou hast answered me: Teach me thy statutes.

27 ד The way of thy commandments make me to understand, And I will meditate upon thy wonders.

28 ד Drop away doth my soul for grief: Raise me up according to thy word.

29 ד The way of falsehood remove from me, And thy law grant me graciously.

30 ד The way of truth I have chosen; Thy judgments I have set before me.

31 ד I have cleaved to thy testimonies, O Jehovah Let me not be put to shame.

32 ד The way of thy statutes I will run, When thou shalt have enlarged my heart.

ה [He.]

33 ה Teach me, O Jehovah! the way of thy statutes, And I will keep it unto the end.

34 ה Make me to understand, and I will observe thy law, And keep it with my whole heart.

35 ה Direct me in the way of thy statutes; For in it is my delight.

36 ה Incline my heart to thy testimonies, And not to covetousness.

37 ה Turn away my eyes from seeing vanity; In thy way quicken me.

38 ה Confirm to thy servant thy word, Who to thy fear is devoted

39 ה Remove my reproach which I have dreaded, For thy judgments are good.

40 ה Behold! I have longed after thy commandments: In thy righteousness quicken me.

ו [Vau.]

41 ו And let come to me thy mercies, O Jehovah! Thy salvation according to thy word.

42 ו And I will answer a word to him who reproacheth me; For I have trusted in thy word.

43 ו And take not from my mouth the word of truth utterly: Because for thy judgments I wait.

44 ו And I will keep thy law continually, For ever and ever.

45 ו And I will walk at large; For thy statutes I have sought.

46 ו And I will speak of thy testimonies before kings, And will not be ashamed.

47 ו And I will delight myself in thy commandments Which I have loved.

48 ו And I will lift up my hands to thy commandments Which I have loved; And I will meditate upon thy statutes.

ז [Zain.]

49 ז Remember thy word to thy servant, Upon which thou hast caused me to hope.

50 ז This is my consolation in my affliction; For thy word revives me.

51 ז The proud ones have derided me exceedingly: From thy law I have not declined.

52 ז I remembered thy judgments of old, O Jehovah! And comforted myself.

53 ז Terror hath seized upon me, Because of the ungodly who forsake thy law.

54 ז Thy statutes have been songs to me In the house of my pilgrimage.

55 ז I remembered in the night thy name, O Jehovah! And I will keep thy law.

56 ז This is done to me, Because thy statutes I have observed.

ח [Cheth.]

57 ח Thou art my portion, O Jehovah! I have said that I will keep thy words.

Note 389. Here the reading in the Latin text is ambiguous. The above is the reading in the French version; and as determined by Calvin in the Commentary.

58 ח I have sought thy face with my whole heart; Have mercy upon me according to thy word.

59 ח I thought upon my ways, And turned my feet to thy testimonies.

60 ח I made haste and delayed not To keep thy commandments.

61 ח The cords of the ungodly have caught hold of me; Thy law I have not forgotten.

62 ח At midnight I will rise to praise thee, Because of the judgments of thy righteousness.

63 ח A companion am I to all who fear thee, And who keep thy statutes.

64 ח Of thy mercy, O Jehovah! the earth is full: Thy statutes teach thou me.

ת [Teth.]

65 ת Kindly hast thou dealt with thy servant, O Jehovah! According to thy word.

66 ת Goodness of taste and knowledge teach me; For thy commandments I have believed.

67 ת Before I was brought low I went astray; But now thy word I keep.

68 ת Good art thou, and beneficent: Teach me thy statutes.

69 ת Weaved a lie against me have the proud ones; But as for me I with my whole heart will keep statutes.

Note 390. In the French version it is, “have forged lies.”

70 ת Fat as grease is their heart; But as for me I in thy law do delight.

71 ת It hath been good for me that I have been afflicted, That I might learn thy statutes.

72 ת Better to me is the law of thy mouth Than thousands of gold and silver.

י [Yod.]

73 י Thy hands have made and formed me; Make me to understand, and I shall learn thy commandments.

74 י Those who fear thee shall see me and rejoice; Because for thy word I have waited.

75 י I have known, O Jehovah! that righteousness are thy judgments; And in truth thou hast humbled me.

76 י To thy word to thy servant.

77 י Let come to me thy compassions, and I shall live; For thy law is my delight.

78 י Ashamed let be the proud, for they have falsely wronged me: As for me I will meditate upon thy precepts.

79 י Let those turn unto me who fear thee, And have known thy testimonies.

80 י Let my heart be sound in thy statutes, That I may not be put to shame.

כ [Caph.]

81 כ Fainted for thy salvation hath my soul: For thy word I wait.

82 כ Failed have my eyes [in looking] for thy word, While I say, “When wilt thou comfort me?”

83 כ For I have been as a bottle in the smoke; And yet thy statutes I have not forgotten.

84 כ How many are the days of thy servant? When wilt thou execute judgment on my persecutors?

85 כ The proud have digged pits for me, Which is not according to thy law.

86 כ All thy commandments are truth: Deceitfully do they persecute me; therefore help thou me.

87 כ Almost have they consumed me upon the earth; Yet I have not forsaken thy statutes.

88 כ According to thy goodness quicken me; And I will keep the testimony of thy mouth.

ל [Lamed.]

89 ל For ever, O Jehovah! Thy word endureth in the heavens.

90 ל From generation to generation is thy truth: Thou hast established the earth, and it abideth.

91 ל By thy judgments they continue to this day; For all are thy servants.

92 ל Unless thy law had been my delight, Then should I have perished in my affliction.

93 ל Never will I forget thy statutes, For in them thou hast quickened me.

94 ל Thine I am; O save me! For thy statutes I have sought.

95 ל For me wait do the ungodly to destroy me: But I consider thy testimonies.

96 ל In all perfection I have seen an end: Broad is thy commandment exceedingly.

מ [Mem.]

97 מ O how have I loved thy law! All the day it is my meditation.

98 מ Than my adversaries thou hast made me wiser by thy commandments; Because for ever they are with me.

99 מ Than all my teachers thou hast made me wiser; Because thy testimonies are my meditation.

100 מ Than the aged I have more understanding; Because thy statutes I have observed.

101 מ From every evil path I have restrained my feet, That I may keep thy word.

102 מ From thy judgments I have not declined; For thou thyself hast taught me.

103 מ How sweet to my palate have been thy words! More [sweet] than honey to my mouth!

104 מ By thy statutes I have gotten understanding; Therefore I have hated every path of falsehood.

נ [Nun.]

105 נ A lamp to my feet is thy word, And a light to my path.

106 נ I have sworn and will make sure, To observe the judgments of thy righteousness.

107 נ I am afflicted exceedingly, O Jehovah! Quicken me according to thy word.

108 נ I Let the freewill offerings of my mouth, I pray thee, be pleasing to thee, O Jehovah! And thy judgments teach me.

109 נ My soul is in my hand continually; And thy law I have not forgotten.

110 נ Laid have the ungodly a snare for me: Yet from thy statutes I have not erred.

111 נ I have as [my] inheritance thy testimonies for ever; For the joy of my heart are they.

112 נ I have inclined my heart to perform thy statutes For ever, and even to the end.

ס [Samech.]

113 ס Crooked thoughts I have hated; But thy law I have loved.

114 ס My hiding-place and my shield art thou: In thy word I have trusted.

115 ס Depart from me, ye wicked men! And I will keep the commandments of my God.

116 ס Sustain me by thy word, and I shall live: And make me not ashamed of my expectation.

117 ס Establish me, and I shall be safe, And I will consider thy statutes continually.

118 ס Thou hast trodden down all who go astray from thy statutes; For falsehood is their deceit.

119 ס As dross thou hast made to cease all the ungodly of the earth; Therefore I have loved thy testimonies.

120 ס Tremble for fear of thee did my flesh, And of thy judgments I was afraid.

Note 391. “Horruit.” — Lat.

ע [Ain.]

121 ע I have done judgment and righteousness: Give me not up to my oppressors.

122 ע Become surety for thy servant for good, That the proud may not oppress me.

123 ע My eyes have failed for thy salvation, And for the word of thy righteousness.

124 ע Deal with thy servant according to thy goodness, And thy statutes teach thou me.

125 ע Thy servant am I, give me understanding, That I may learn thy testimonies.

126 ע It is time [for thee] to work, O Jehovah! For they have destroyed thy law.

127 ע Therefore I have loved thy statutes Mere than gold and fine gold.

128 ע Therefore all thy commandments I have esteemed to be altogether right: Every way of falsehood I have hated:

פ [Phe.]

129 פ Marvelous things are thy testimonies; Therefore observed them hath my soul.

130 פ The entrance of thy words is light, Giving understanding to the little ones.

131 פ My mouth I opened and panted, Because thy commandments I loved.

132 פ Look upon me and have pity upon me, According to thy judgment towards those who love thy name.

133 פ My steps direct thou according to thy word, And let not any iniquity have dominion in me.

134 פ Redeem me from the oppression of men, And I will keep thy precepts.

135 פ Thy face cause thou to shine upon thy servant, And teach me thy statutes.

136 פ Rivers of waters run from my eyes, Because they have not kept thy law.

ץ [Tsadde.]

137 ץ Righteous art thou, O Jehovah! And right are thy judgments.

138 ץ Thou hast commanded righteousness in thy testimonies, And truth exceedingly.

139 ץ Consumed me hath my zeal, Because forgotten thy words have my adversaries.

140 ץ Refined is thy word exceedingly: And thy servant hath loved it.

141 ץ Small am I, and despised; [Yet] thy precepts I have not forgotten.

142 ץ Thy righteousness is righteousness for ever, And thy law is truth.

143 ץ Trouble and anguish have come upon me; But thy commandments have been my delights.

144 ץ The righteousness of thy testimonies endureth for ever; Make me to understand, and I shall live.

ק [Koph.]

145 ק I have cried with my whole heart; Answer me, O Jehovah! And thy statutes I will keep.

146 ק I have called upon thee, save me, And I will keep thy testimonies.

147 ק I have prevented the dawn of the morning, and have cried: To thy word I have looked up.

Note 392. Literally, “I have prevented the twilight.” — But see the Commentary.

148 ק Prevented have my eyes the watches of the night, To meditate upon thy word.

149 ק My voice hear thou, according to thy mercy, O Jehovah According to thy judgment quicken me.

150 ק Drawn near have the pursuers of malice; From thy law they have departed.

151 ק Near art thou, O Jehovah! And all thy commandments are truth.

152 ק From the beginning I have known from thy testimonies, That for ever thou hast founded them.

ר [Resh.]

153 ר Behold my affliction, and rescue me; For thy law I have not forgotten.

154 ר Debate my cause, and redeem me; According to thy word quicken me.

155 ר Far from the ungodly is safety; Because thy statutes they have not sought.

156 ר Thy compassions are great, O Jehovah! According to thy judgments quicken me.

157 ר Many are my persecutors and my oppressors: From thy testimonies I have not declined.

158 ר I saw the perfidious, and chid them; Because thy word they have not kept.

159 ר Behold how thy commandments I have loved: According to thy clemency quicken me.

160 ר The beginning of thy word is truth; And to everlasting is all the judgment of thy righteousness.

ש [Shin.]

161 ש Princes have persecuted me without a cause Yet at thy word afraid hath been my heart.

162 ש Joyful am I over thy word, As he who hath found much spoil.

163 ש Deceit I have hated and abhorred; Thy law I have loved.

164 ש Seven times a day have I praised thee, Because of the judgments of thy righteousness.

165 ש Much peace have those who love thy law, And they have no stumbling-block.

166 ש I have waited for thy salvation, O Jehovah! And thy commandments I have done.

167 ש Kept hath my soul thy testimonies, And I have loved them exceedingly.

168 ש I have kept thy commandments and thy testimonies; For all my ways are before thee.

ת [Thau.]

169 ת Come let my cry into thy presence, O Jehovah! According to thy word give me understanding.

170 ת Come let my prayer into thy presence: According to thy word deliver me.

171 ת Speak shall my lips praise, When thou shalt have taught me thy statutes.

172 ת Speak shall my tongue of thy word; For all thy precepts are righteousness.

173 ת Let thy hand be to succor me; For thy commandments I have chosen.

174 ת I have longed for thy salvation, O Jehovah! And thy law hath been my delights.

175 ת Live let my soul, and let it praise thee; And let thy judgments succor me.

176 ת I have wandered like a lost sheep; Seek thy servant, for thy statutes I have not forgotten.

PSALM 120

A Song of Degrees

1 To Jehovah in my distress I cried, And he answered me.

2 O Jehovah! deliver my soul from the lip of falsehood, From the tongue of deceit.

3 What give thee, and what avail thee Shall the tongue of deceit?

4 The arrows of a strong man sharpened, With coals of junipers.

5 Alas for me! that I have been a sojourner in Meseeh, And have dwelt among the tents of Kedar.

6 Long dwelt hath my soul with him who hateth peace.

7 I [am for] peace; But when I speak, they [are] for war.

PSALM 121

A Song of Degrees

1 I will lift up my eyes to the mountains, Whence come shall my help.

2 My help cometh from Jehovah, Who made heaven and earth.

3 He will not suffer thy foot to stumble; Slumber not shall thy guardian.

4 Behold! slumber not nor sleep Shall the guardian of Israel.

5 Jehovah is thy guardian; Jehovah is thy defense on thy right hand.

6 By day the sun shall not smite thee, Nor the moon by night.

7 Jehovah shall keep thee from all evil; He shall keep thy soul.

8 Jehovah shall keep thy going out and thy coming in, From this time, and for ever.

PSALM 122

A Song of Degrees Of David

1 I was glad when they said to me, “Into the house of Jehovah we will go.

2 “Our feet shall be standing in thy gates, O Jerusalem!”

3 Jerusalem built as a city, compact in itself together.

4 Thither ascended the tribes, the tribes of God, For a testimony to Israel, To celebrate the name of Jehovah.

5 For there have sat thrones for judgment, The thrones of the house of David.

Note 393. In the French version it is, “for there are set.”

6 Pray ye for the peace of Jerusalem: Prosper may those who love thee!

7 Peace be within thy bulwark! Prosperity within thy towers!

8 For the sake of my brethren and my neighbors, I will say now, “Peace [be] within thee!“

9 For the sake of the house of Jehovah our God, I will seek good for thee.

PSALM 123

A Song of Degrees

1 To thee will I lift up mine eyes, [O thou] who dwellest in the heavens!

2 Behold! as the eyes of servants look to the hand of their masters; As the eyes of a handmaid look to the hand of her mistress, So our eyes [look] to Jehovah our God, Until he have mercy upon us.

3 Have mercy upon us, O Jehovah! have mercy upon us; For we are exceedingly filled with reproach.

4 Exceedingly filled in itself is our soul With the mockery of the rich, With the contempt of the proud.

PSALM 124

A Song of Degrees. Of David

1 “But for Jehovah who was on our side” — Say now may Israel:

2 “But for Jehovah who was on our side, “When men rose up against us;

3 “Then alive had they swallowed us up, “When kindled was their wrath against us;

4 “Then the waters had overwhelmed us, “The torrent had gone over our soul:

5 “Then had gone over our soul the proud waters.”

6 Blessed be Jehovah, Who gave us not for a prey to their teeth.

7 Our soul as a bird, hath been rescued from the snare of the fowlers; The snare hath been broken, and we have been delivered.

Note 394. “Is escaped.” — Fr.

8 Our help is in the name of Jehovah, Who made heaven and earth.

PSALM 125

A Song of Degrees

1 They who confide in Jehovah are as mount Zion, Which shall not be removed, but shall abide for ever.

2 As the mountains are about Jerusalem, So Jehovah is round about his people, From henceforth, and for ever.

3 For rest not shall the scepter of the ungodly ones upon the lot of the just, Lest the just ones should put forth to iniquity their hands.

4 Do good, O Jehovah! to the good, And to those who are upright in their hearts.

5 But those who turn aside into their crooked paths, Jehovah shall make them walk with the workers of iniquity: But there shall be peace upon Israel.

PSALM 126

A Song of Degrees

1 When bring back did Jehovah the captivity of Zion, We were like those that dream.

2 Now filled with laughter shall be our mouth, And our tongue with exultation: Now shall they say among the heathen, “Great things Jehovah hath done for them.”

3 Great things Jehovah hath done for us, Whereof we have been made glad.

4 Bring back, O Jehovah! our captivity, As rivers in the South.

5 They who sow in tears In exultation shall reap.

6 Going forth, he shall go and weep, Carrying the price of the seed: Returning he shall return with exultation, Bearing his sheaves.

PSALM 127

A Song of Degrees. Of Solomon

1 Except Jehovah build the house, In vain they labor that build it; Except Jehovah keep the city, In vain watcheth the watchman.

2 Vain is it for you early to hasten to rise, To go late to rest, To eat the bread of sorrows: For thus will he give to his beloved one sleep.

3 Lo! the heritage of Jehovah are children: The reward which he bestows is the fruit of the womb.

4 As arrows in the hand of a strong man, So are the sons of youth.

5 Blessed is the man who shall have filled his quiver with them; For they shall not be ashamed when they speak with their enemies in the gate.

PSALM 128

A Song of Degrees

1 Blessed is the man who feareth Jehovah, Who walketh in his ways.

2 The labor of thy hands when thou shalt eat thou shalt be blessed, And it shall be well with thee.

3 Thy wife shall be as a vine fruitful on the sides of thy house: Thy children as plants of olives around thy table.

4 Lo! surely, thus blessed shall be the man who feareth Jehovah.

5 Bless thee shall Jehovah from Zion; And thou shalt see the good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life.

6 And thou shalt see thy children’s children, And peace upon Israel.

PSALM 129

A Song of Degrees

1 “Often have they afflicted me from my youths” Say now let Israel:

2 “Often have they afflicted me from my youth; “Yet they have not prevailed against me.

3 “Upon my back ploughed have the ploughers; “They have made long their furrows.

4 “Jehovah, who is righteous, hath cut asunder the cords of the wicked.”

5 Confounded and turned backward shall be all who hate Zion.

6 They shall be as the grass of the housetops, Which before it cometh forth is withered:

7 With which the mower hath not filled his hand, Nor his bosom he who gathereth handfuls.

8 Nor have they said who pass by, “The blessing of Jehovah be upon you, “We bless you in the name of Jehovah.”

Reading 76 of 79

Public domain in the United States. English text of the Calvin Translation Society edition. English translator: Anderson, Rev. James. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, released as public domain. Modern editorial descriptions are not included.

Source: Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Full copyright notice

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Psalms 119-150

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