Psalms 119-150
John Calvin · Commentary on the Psalms, Volume 5 (Psalm 119–150) · 76 of 79
Psalms 119-150
PSALMS 119—150
PSALM 119
א [Aleph.]
1 א Blessed are those who are upright in their way, Walking in the law of Jehovah.
2 א Blessed are those who keep his testimonies, Who with their whole heart seek him.
3 א, Surely they do not work iniquity, Who in his ways do walk.
4 א Thou hast commanded That thy statutes be kept carefully.
5 א O that my ways may be directed To the keeping of thy statutes!
6 א Then shall I not be ashamed, When I shall have been attentive to all thy commandments.
7 א I will celebrate thee with uprightness of heart, When I shall have learned the judgments of thy righteousness.
8 א, Thy statutes I will keep: Do not thou forsake me very far.
ב [Beth.]
9 ב By what [means] shall a young man cleanse his way? By taking heed according to thy word.
10 ב With my whole heart have I sought thee; Let me not go astray from thy commandments.
11 ב In my heart I have hidden thy word, That I might not sin against thee.
12 ב Blessed art thou, O Jehovah! Teach me thy statutes.
13 ב With my lips have I declared All the judgments of thy mouth.
14 ב In the way of thy testimonies I have taken delight, As much as in all riches.
15 ב Upon thy statutes will I meditate, And I will consider thy paths.
16 ב In thy commandments will I delight myself; I will not forget thy words.
ג [Gimel.]
17 ג Do good to thy servant, And I shall live and keep thy word.
18 ג Open mine eyes, And I shall behold the wonders of thy law.
19 ג I am a stranger on the earth: Hide not from me thy commandments.
20 ג Broken is my soul with the desire it hath To thy judgments at all times.
21 ג Thou hast destroyed the proud ones; Cursed are those who decline from thy commandments.
22 ג Remove from me reproach and contempt; For thy testimonies I have kept.
23 ג Princes also have sat, against me they have spoken: Thy servant meditated upon thy statutes.
24 ג Also thy testimonies are my delights, The men of my counsel.
ד [Daleth.]
25 ד Cleave to the dust doth my soul: Quicken me according to thy word.
26 ד I have declared my ways, and thou hast answered me: Teach me thy statutes.
27 ד The way of thy commandments make me to understand, And I will meditate upon thy wonders.
28 ד Drop away doth my soul for grief: Raise me up according to thy word.
29 ד The way of falsehood remove from me, And thy law grant me graciously.
30 ד The way of truth I have chosen; Thy judgments I have set before me.
31 ד I have cleaved to thy testimonies, O Jehovah Let me not be put to shame.
32 ד The way of thy statutes I will run, When thou shalt have enlarged my heart.
ה [He.]
33 ה Teach me, O Jehovah! the way of thy statutes, And I will keep it unto the end.
34 ה Make me to understand, and I will observe thy law, And keep it with my whole heart.
35 ה Direct me in the way of thy statutes; For in it is my delight.
36 ה Incline my heart to thy testimonies, And not to covetousness.
37 ה Turn away my eyes from seeing vanity; In thy way quicken me.
38 ה Confirm to thy servant thy word, Who to thy fear is devoted
39 ה Remove my reproach which I have dreaded, For thy judgments are good.
40 ה Behold! I have longed after thy commandments: In thy righteousness quicken me.
ו [Vau.]
41 ו And let come to me thy mercies, O Jehovah! Thy salvation according to thy word.
42 ו And I will answer a word to him who reproacheth me; For I have trusted in thy word.
43 ו And take not from my mouth the word of truth utterly: Because for thy judgments I wait.
44 ו And I will keep thy law continually, For ever and ever.
45 ו And I will walk at large; For thy statutes I have sought.
46 ו And I will speak of thy testimonies before kings, And will not be ashamed.
47 ו And I will delight myself in thy commandments Which I have loved.
48 ו And I will lift up my hands to thy commandments Which I have loved; And I will meditate upon thy statutes.
ז [Zain.]
49 ז Remember thy word to thy servant, Upon which thou hast caused me to hope.
50 ז This is my consolation in my affliction; For thy word revives me.
51 ז The proud ones have derided me exceedingly: From thy law I have not declined.
52 ז I remembered thy judgments of old, O Jehovah! And comforted myself.
53 ז Terror hath seized upon me, Because of the ungodly who forsake thy law.
54 ז Thy statutes have been songs to me In the house of my pilgrimage.
55 ז I remembered in the night thy name, O Jehovah! And I will keep thy law.
56 ז This is done to me, Because thy statutes I have observed.
ח [Cheth.]
57 ח Thou art my portion, O Jehovah! I have said that I will keep thy words.
Note 389. Here the reading in the Latin text is ambiguous. The above is the reading in the French version; and as determined by Calvin in the Commentary.
58 ח I have sought thy face with my whole heart; Have mercy upon me according to thy word.
59 ח I thought upon my ways, And turned my feet to thy testimonies.
60 ח I made haste and delayed not To keep thy commandments.
61 ח The cords of the ungodly have caught hold of me; Thy law I have not forgotten.
62 ח At midnight I will rise to praise thee, Because of the judgments of thy righteousness.
63 ח A companion am I to all who fear thee, And who keep thy statutes.
64 ח Of thy mercy, O Jehovah! the earth is full: Thy statutes teach thou me.
ת [Teth.]
65 ת Kindly hast thou dealt with thy servant, O Jehovah! According to thy word.
66 ת Goodness of taste and knowledge teach me; For thy commandments I have believed.
67 ת Before I was brought low I went astray; But now thy word I keep.
68 ת Good art thou, and beneficent: Teach me thy statutes.
69 ת Weaved a lie against me have the proud ones; But as for me I with my whole heart will keep statutes.
Note 390. In the French version it is, “have forged lies.”
70 ת Fat as grease is their heart; But as for me I in thy law do delight.
71 ת It hath been good for me that I have been afflicted, That I might learn thy statutes.
72 ת Better to me is the law of thy mouth Than thousands of gold and silver.
י [Yod.]
73 י Thy hands have made and formed me; Make me to understand, and I shall learn thy commandments.
74 י Those who fear thee shall see me and rejoice; Because for thy word I have waited.
75 י I have known, O Jehovah! that righteousness are thy judgments; And in truth thou hast humbled me.
76 י To thy word to thy servant.
77 י Let come to me thy compassions, and I shall live; For thy law is my delight.
78 י Ashamed let be the proud, for they have falsely wronged me: As for me I will meditate upon thy precepts.
79 י Let those turn unto me who fear thee, And have known thy testimonies.
80 י Let my heart be sound in thy statutes, That I may not be put to shame.
כ [Caph.]
81 כ Fainted for thy salvation hath my soul: For thy word I wait.
82 כ Failed have my eyes [in looking] for thy word, While I say, “When wilt thou comfort me?”
83 כ For I have been as a bottle in the smoke; And yet thy statutes I have not forgotten.
84 כ How many are the days of thy servant? When wilt thou execute judgment on my persecutors?
85 כ The proud have digged pits for me, Which is not according to thy law.
86 כ All thy commandments are truth: Deceitfully do they persecute me; therefore help thou me.
87 כ Almost have they consumed me upon the earth; Yet I have not forsaken thy statutes.
88 כ According to thy goodness quicken me; And I will keep the testimony of thy mouth.
ל [Lamed.]
89 ל For ever, O Jehovah! Thy word endureth in the heavens.
90 ל From generation to generation is thy truth: Thou hast established the earth, and it abideth.
91 ל By thy judgments they continue to this day; For all are thy servants.
92 ל Unless thy law had been my delight, Then should I have perished in my affliction.
93 ל Never will I forget thy statutes, For in them thou hast quickened me.
94 ל Thine I am; O save me! For thy statutes I have sought.
95 ל For me wait do the ungodly to destroy me: But I consider thy testimonies.
96 ל In all perfection I have seen an end: Broad is thy commandment exceedingly.
מ [Mem.]
97 מ O how have I loved thy law! All the day it is my meditation.
98 מ Than my adversaries thou hast made me wiser by thy commandments; Because for ever they are with me.
99 מ Than all my teachers thou hast made me wiser; Because thy testimonies are my meditation.
100 מ Than the aged I have more understanding; Because thy statutes I have observed.
101 מ From every evil path I have restrained my feet, That I may keep thy word.
102 מ From thy judgments I have not declined; For thou thyself hast taught me.
103 מ How sweet to my palate have been thy words! More [sweet] than honey to my mouth!
104 מ By thy statutes I have gotten understanding; Therefore I have hated every path of falsehood.
נ [Nun.]
105 נ A lamp to my feet is thy word, And a light to my path.
106 נ I have sworn and will make sure, To observe the judgments of thy righteousness.
107 נ I am afflicted exceedingly, O Jehovah! Quicken me according to thy word.
108 נ I Let the freewill offerings of my mouth, I pray thee, be pleasing to thee, O Jehovah! And thy judgments teach me.
109 נ My soul is in my hand continually; And thy law I have not forgotten.
110 נ Laid have the ungodly a snare for me: Yet from thy statutes I have not erred.
111 נ I have as [my] inheritance thy testimonies for ever; For the joy of my heart are they.
112 נ I have inclined my heart to perform thy statutes For ever, and even to the end.
ס [Samech.]
113 ס Crooked thoughts I have hated; But thy law I have loved.
114 ס My hiding-place and my shield art thou: In thy word I have trusted.
115 ס Depart from me, ye wicked men! And I will keep the commandments of my God.
116 ס Sustain me by thy word, and I shall live: And make me not ashamed of my expectation.
117 ס Establish me, and I shall be safe, And I will consider thy statutes continually.
118 ס Thou hast trodden down all who go astray from thy statutes; For falsehood is their deceit.
119 ס As dross thou hast made to cease all the ungodly of the earth; Therefore I have loved thy testimonies.
120 ס Tremble for fear of thee did my flesh, And of thy judgments I was afraid.
Note 391. “Horruit.” — Lat.
ע [Ain.]
121 ע I have done judgment and righteousness: Give me not up to my oppressors.
122 ע Become surety for thy servant for good, That the proud may not oppress me.
123 ע My eyes have failed for thy salvation, And for the word of thy righteousness.
124 ע Deal with thy servant according to thy goodness, And thy statutes teach thou me.
125 ע Thy servant am I, give me understanding, That I may learn thy testimonies.
126 ע It is time [for thee] to work, O Jehovah! For they have destroyed thy law.
127 ע Therefore I have loved thy statutes Mere than gold and fine gold.
128 ע Therefore all thy commandments I have esteemed to be altogether right: Every way of falsehood I have hated:
פ [Phe.]
129 פ Marvelous things are thy testimonies; Therefore observed them hath my soul.
130 פ The entrance of thy words is light, Giving understanding to the little ones.
131 פ My mouth I opened and panted, Because thy commandments I loved.
132 פ Look upon me and have pity upon me, According to thy judgment towards those who love thy name.
133 פ My steps direct thou according to thy word, And let not any iniquity have dominion in me.
134 פ Redeem me from the oppression of men, And I will keep thy precepts.
135 פ Thy face cause thou to shine upon thy servant, And teach me thy statutes.
136 פ Rivers of waters run from my eyes, Because they have not kept thy law.
ץ [Tsadde.]
137 ץ Righteous art thou, O Jehovah! And right are thy judgments.
138 ץ Thou hast commanded righteousness in thy testimonies, And truth exceedingly.
139 ץ Consumed me hath my zeal, Because forgotten thy words have my adversaries.
140 ץ Refined is thy word exceedingly: And thy servant hath loved it.
141 ץ Small am I, and despised; [Yet] thy precepts I have not forgotten.
142 ץ Thy righteousness is righteousness for ever, And thy law is truth.
143 ץ Trouble and anguish have come upon me; But thy commandments have been my delights.
144 ץ The righteousness of thy testimonies endureth for ever; Make me to understand, and I shall live.
ק [Koph.]
145 ק I have cried with my whole heart; Answer me, O Jehovah! And thy statutes I will keep.
146 ק I have called upon thee, save me, And I will keep thy testimonies.
147 ק I have prevented the dawn of the morning, and have cried: To thy word I have looked up.
Note 392. Literally, “I have prevented the twilight.” — But see the Commentary.
148 ק Prevented have my eyes the watches of the night, To meditate upon thy word.
149 ק My voice hear thou, according to thy mercy, O Jehovah According to thy judgment quicken me.
150 ק Drawn near have the pursuers of malice; From thy law they have departed.
151 ק Near art thou, O Jehovah! And all thy commandments are truth.
152 ק From the beginning I have known from thy testimonies, That for ever thou hast founded them.
ר [Resh.]
153 ר Behold my affliction, and rescue me; For thy law I have not forgotten.
154 ר Debate my cause, and redeem me; According to thy word quicken me.
155 ר Far from the ungodly is safety; Because thy statutes they have not sought.
156 ר Thy compassions are great, O Jehovah! According to thy judgments quicken me.
157 ר Many are my persecutors and my oppressors: From thy testimonies I have not declined.
158 ר I saw the perfidious, and chid them; Because thy word they have not kept.
159 ר Behold how thy commandments I have loved: According to thy clemency quicken me.
160 ר The beginning of thy word is truth; And to everlasting is all the judgment of thy righteousness.
ש [Shin.]
161 ש Princes have persecuted me without a cause Yet at thy word afraid hath been my heart.
162 ש Joyful am I over thy word, As he who hath found much spoil.
163 ש Deceit I have hated and abhorred; Thy law I have loved.
164 ש Seven times a day have I praised thee, Because of the judgments of thy righteousness.
165 ש Much peace have those who love thy law, And they have no stumbling-block.
166 ש I have waited for thy salvation, O Jehovah! And thy commandments I have done.
167 ש Kept hath my soul thy testimonies, And I have loved them exceedingly.
168 ש I have kept thy commandments and thy testimonies; For all my ways are before thee.
ת [Thau.]
169 ת Come let my cry into thy presence, O Jehovah! According to thy word give me understanding.
170 ת Come let my prayer into thy presence: According to thy word deliver me.
171 ת Speak shall my lips praise, When thou shalt have taught me thy statutes.
172 ת Speak shall my tongue of thy word; For all thy precepts are righteousness.
173 ת Let thy hand be to succor me; For thy commandments I have chosen.
174 ת I have longed for thy salvation, O Jehovah! And thy law hath been my delights.
175 ת Live let my soul, and let it praise thee; And let thy judgments succor me.
176 ת I have wandered like a lost sheep; Seek thy servant, for thy statutes I have not forgotten.
PSALM 120
A Song of Degrees
1 To Jehovah in my distress I cried, And he answered me.
2 O Jehovah! deliver my soul from the lip of falsehood, From the tongue of deceit.
3 What give thee, and what avail thee Shall the tongue of deceit?
4 The arrows of a strong man sharpened, With coals of junipers.
5 Alas for me! that I have been a sojourner in Meseeh, And have dwelt among the tents of Kedar.
6 Long dwelt hath my soul with him who hateth peace.
7 I [am for] peace; But when I speak, they [are] for war.
PSALM 121
A Song of Degrees
1 I will lift up my eyes to the mountains, Whence come shall my help.
2 My help cometh from Jehovah, Who made heaven and earth.
3 He will not suffer thy foot to stumble; Slumber not shall thy guardian.
4 Behold! slumber not nor sleep Shall the guardian of Israel.
5 Jehovah is thy guardian; Jehovah is thy defense on thy right hand.
6 By day the sun shall not smite thee, Nor the moon by night.
7 Jehovah shall keep thee from all evil; He shall keep thy soul.
8 Jehovah shall keep thy going out and thy coming in, From this time, and for ever.
PSALM 122
A Song of Degrees Of David
1 I was glad when they said to me, “Into the house of Jehovah we will go.
2 “Our feet shall be standing in thy gates, O Jerusalem!”
3 Jerusalem built as a city, compact in itself together.
4 Thither ascended the tribes, the tribes of God, For a testimony to Israel, To celebrate the name of Jehovah.
5 For there have sat thrones for judgment, The thrones of the house of David.
Note 393. In the French version it is, “for there are set.”
6 Pray ye for the peace of Jerusalem: Prosper may those who love thee!
7 Peace be within thy bulwark! Prosperity within thy towers!
8 For the sake of my brethren and my neighbors, I will say now, “Peace [be] within thee!“
9 For the sake of the house of Jehovah our God, I will seek good for thee.
PSALM 123
A Song of Degrees
1 To thee will I lift up mine eyes, [O thou] who dwellest in the heavens!
2 Behold! as the eyes of servants look to the hand of their masters; As the eyes of a handmaid look to the hand of her mistress, So our eyes [look] to Jehovah our God, Until he have mercy upon us.
3 Have mercy upon us, O Jehovah! have mercy upon us; For we are exceedingly filled with reproach.
4 Exceedingly filled in itself is our soul With the mockery of the rich, With the contempt of the proud.
PSALM 124
A Song of Degrees. Of David
1 “But for Jehovah who was on our side” — Say now may Israel:
2 “But for Jehovah who was on our side, “When men rose up against us;
3 “Then alive had they swallowed us up, “When kindled was their wrath against us;
4 “Then the waters had overwhelmed us, “The torrent had gone over our soul:
5 “Then had gone over our soul the proud waters.”
6 Blessed be Jehovah, Who gave us not for a prey to their teeth.
7 Our soul as a bird, hath been rescued from the snare of the fowlers; The snare hath been broken, and we have been delivered.
Note 394. “Is escaped.” — Fr.
8 Our help is in the name of Jehovah, Who made heaven and earth.
PSALM 125
A Song of Degrees
1 They who confide in Jehovah are as mount Zion, Which shall not be removed, but shall abide for ever.
2 As the mountains are about Jerusalem, So Jehovah is round about his people, From henceforth, and for ever.
3 For rest not shall the scepter of the ungodly ones upon the lot of the just, Lest the just ones should put forth to iniquity their hands.
4 Do good, O Jehovah! to the good, And to those who are upright in their hearts.
5 But those who turn aside into their crooked paths, Jehovah shall make them walk with the workers of iniquity: But there shall be peace upon Israel.
PSALM 126
A Song of Degrees
1 When bring back did Jehovah the captivity of Zion, We were like those that dream.
2 Now filled with laughter shall be our mouth, And our tongue with exultation: Now shall they say among the heathen, “Great things Jehovah hath done for them.”
3 Great things Jehovah hath done for us, Whereof we have been made glad.
4 Bring back, O Jehovah! our captivity, As rivers in the South.
5 They who sow in tears In exultation shall reap.
6 Going forth, he shall go and weep, Carrying the price of the seed: Returning he shall return with exultation, Bearing his sheaves.
PSALM 127
A Song of Degrees. Of Solomon
1 Except Jehovah build the house, In vain they labor that build it; Except Jehovah keep the city, In vain watcheth the watchman.
2 Vain is it for you early to hasten to rise, To go late to rest, To eat the bread of sorrows: For thus will he give to his beloved one sleep.
3 Lo! the heritage of Jehovah are children: The reward which he bestows is the fruit of the womb.
4 As arrows in the hand of a strong man, So are the sons of youth.
5 Blessed is the man who shall have filled his quiver with them; For they shall not be ashamed when they speak with their enemies in the gate.
PSALM 128
A Song of Degrees
1 Blessed is the man who feareth Jehovah, Who walketh in his ways.
2 The labor of thy hands when thou shalt eat thou shalt be blessed, And it shall be well with thee.
3 Thy wife shall be as a vine fruitful on the sides of thy house: Thy children as plants of olives around thy table.
4 Lo! surely, thus blessed shall be the man who feareth Jehovah.
5 Bless thee shall Jehovah from Zion; And thou shalt see the good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life.
6 And thou shalt see thy children’s children, And peace upon Israel.
PSALM 129
A Song of Degrees
1 “Often have they afflicted me from my youths” Say now let Israel:
2 “Often have they afflicted me from my youth; “Yet they have not prevailed against me.
3 “Upon my back ploughed have the ploughers; “They have made long their furrows.
4 “Jehovah, who is righteous, hath cut asunder the cords of the wicked.”
5 Confounded and turned backward shall be all who hate Zion.
6 They shall be as the grass of the housetops, Which before it cometh forth is withered:
7 With which the mower hath not filled his hand, Nor his bosom he who gathereth handfuls.
8 Nor have they said who pass by, “The blessing of Jehovah be upon you, “We bless you in the name of Jehovah.”
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Psalms 119-150 · this device only