Psalms 36-66 (2)
John Calvin · Commentary on the Psalms, Volume 5 (Psalm 119–150) · 68 of 79
Psalms 36-66 (2)
PSALM 47
To the Chief Musician. Of the sons of Korah. Upon Alamoth. A Song
1 O all ye peoples! clap the hand; Shout unto God with the voice of exultation;
2 For Jehovah is high, terrible, A great king over all the earth.
3 He hath put in order the people under us, And the nations under our feet.
4 He hath chosen for us our inheritance, The glory of Jacob, whom he hath loved. Selah.
5 Gone up is God with a shout, Jehovah with the sound of a trumpet.
6 Sing psalms to God, sing psalms; Sing psalms to our King, sing psalms;
7 For king of all the earth is God; Sing praises, all ye who understand!
8 The kingdom he hath obtained over the heathen; God sitteth upon the throne of his holiness.
9 The princes of the peoples are assembled together To the people of the God of Abraham: For to God belong the shields of the earth: He is greatly exalted.
PSALM 48
A Song of a Psalm. Of the sons of Korah
1 Great is Jehovah and to be praised greatly In the city of our God, in the mountain of his holiness.
2 Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, The mountain of Zion, on the sides of the north, The city of the great King.
3 God in her palaces is known for a defense.
4 For behold! the kings assembled, They passed away together.
5 They themselves saw, so they marveled; They were frightened, they fled precipitately,
6 Fear seized upon them there, Pain as of one in travail.
7 By the east wind thou breakest in pieces the ships of Tarshish.
8 As we have heard, so have we seen In the city of Jehovah of Hosts, In the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. Selah
9 We have waited, O God! for thy mercy In the midst of thy temple,
10 As is thy name, O God! So is thy praise unto the ends of the earth: Of righteousness full is thy right hand.
11 Rejoice shall Mount Zion, Exult shall the daughters of Judah, Because of thy judgments.
12 Encompass Zion, and walk round about her. Number the towers thereof,
13 Set your heart to her walls, Exalt her towers, That ye may make report to the generations to come.
14 For this God is our God for ever and ever: He will be our guide even unto death.
PSALM 49
To the Chief Musician. Of the sons of Korah. A Psalm
1 Hear this all ye peoples; Give ear all ye inhabitants of the world:
2 Both ye sons of Adam, and ye sons of men, Rich and poor together.
3 My mouth shall speak of wisdoms, And the meditation of my heart is of understanding.
4 I will incline to a parable my ear: I will open upon the harp my enigma.
5 Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil? The iniquity of my heel shall compass me about.
6 They trust in their wealth, And in the multitude of their riches do glory.
7 The brother shall not be able to redeem; None shall give to God the price of his redemption.
8 And precious shall be the redemption of their soul, And their continuance for ever:
9 That he should still live for ever, And not see the grave.
10 For he shall see that wise men die, Together the fool and the brutish person shall perish, And leave to strangers their wealth.
11 Their inward thought is [how to make] their houses [to continue] for ever, Their dwelling-places from generation to generation: They have called out their names upon the earth.
12 And man in honor shall not abide; He hath become like the beasts: they perish.
13 This their way is foolishness in them, And their posterity in their saying will acquiesce. Selah.
14 Like sleep in the grave they are laid; Death shall feed them; And have dominion over them shall the upright in the morning, And their strength shall wax old; The grave shall receive them from their dwelling.
15 But God shall redeem my soul from the hand of the grave; For he hath taken me up. Selah.
16 Be not thou afraid when a man shall become rich, When increased shall be the glory of his house;
17 For he shall not at his death carry all away: Descend not after him shall his glory:
18 For his soul in his lifetime he will bless, And they shall praise thee when thou doest well to thyself.
19 He shall come to the age of his fathers, Even for ever he shall not see the light.
20 Man is in honor, and will not understand: He hath become like the beasts: they shall perish.
PSALM 50
A Song, of Asaph
1 The God of gods, Jehovah hath spoken, And called the earth From the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.
2 Out of Zion, the Perfection of beauty, God hath shined.
3 Come shall our God, and shall not keep silence; A fire before him shall devour, And round about him a tempest shall rage exceedingly.
4 He shall call to the heavens from above, And to the earth, to judge his people.
5 “Gather together to me my meek ones, (will he say), “Those who strike a covenant with me over sacrifices.”
6 And declare shall the heavens his righteousness: For God is judge himself. Selah.
7 “Hear, O my people! and I will speak; “O Israel! and I will announce to thee: “God, [even] thy God am I.
8 “Not for thy sacrifices will I reprove thee; “And thy burnt-offerings are before me continually.
9 “I will not take out of thy house a calf, “Nor out of thy folds he-goats:
10 “For mine are all the beasts of the forest, “The cattle upon a thousand hills.
11 “I know all the birds of the mountains; “And the wild beasts of the field are at my command.
12 “If I am hungry, I will not tell thee: “For mine is the world and the fullness thereof.
13 “Will I eat the flesh of bulls, “And the blood of goats will I drink?
14 “Sacrifice unto God praise, “And pay unto the Most High thy vows.
15 “Call upon me in the day of trouble; “I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.
16 “But unto the wicked said hath God, “What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, “[Or] that thou shouldest take my covenant into thy lips?
17 “Also thou hatest correction, “And castest my words behind thee.
18 “If thou seest a thief, thou wilt run with him, “And with adulterers is thy portion.
19 “Thy mouth thou puttest forth to evil, “And thy tongue frameth deceit,
20 “Thou wilt sit against thy brother; “Thou wilt speak against the sons of thy mother; “Thou wilt set forth slander.
21 “These things thou hast done, and I kept silence; “Thou thoughtest that I would be like thyself’: “I will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes.
22 “Now consider this, ye who forget God, “Lest I seize upon you and there be none to deliver.
23 “He who sacrificeth praise will glorify me: “And he who ordereth his way to him will I show the salvation of God.”
PSALM 51
To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba
1 Have pity upon me, O God! according to thy mercy; According to the multitude of thy compassions blot out my iniquities.
2 Multiply to wash me from my sin, And from my wickedness do thou cleanse me.
3 For my sins I know, And my wickedness is before me continually.
4 Against thee, against thee only, have I sinned, And that which was displeasing in thy sight have I done; That thou mayest be justified when thou speakest, And be pure in giving judgment.
5 Behold in iniquity I was born, And in sin conceive me did my mother.
6 Behold, truth thou hast loved in the inmost parts, And in secret, wisdom thou hast made me know.
7 Thou shalt purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; Thou shalt wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.
8 Make me to hear joy and gladness; And exult shall the bones which thou hast broken.
9 Hide thy face from my sins, And all my iniquities blot out.
10 A heart [that is] clean create in me, O God! And a spirit [that is] right renew in my inward parts.
11 Cast me not away from thy face, And the Spirit of thy holiness take not from me.
12 Restore to me the joy of thy salvation, And with a free spirit uphold me.
13 I will teach transgressors thy ways, the ungodly to time shall be converted.
14 Deliver me from bloods, O God! O God of my salvation! And sing aloud shall my tongue of thy righteousness.
15 O Lord! my lips do thou open, And my mouth shall show forth thy praise.
16 For thou wilt not accept a sacrifice; Though I should give a burnt-offering, it would not please thee.
17 The sacrifices of God are an afflicted spirit: A heart afflicted and contrite, O God! thou wilt not despise.
18 Do good in thy good pleasure to Zion; Build thou the walls of Jerusalem.
19 Then shalt thou accept the sacrifices of righteousness, The burnt-offering and oblation; Then shall come upon thy altar calves.
Note 328. In the French Version it is “the whole oblation.”
PSALM 52
To the Chief Musician. A lesson of instruction of David: when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said to him, that David had come into the house of Abimelech
1 Why dost thou glory in thy wickedness, O mighty man? The goodness of God continueth daily.
2 Thy tongue reckoneth up mischiefs, Like a razor [that is] sharp working deceitfully.
3 Thou lovest wickedness more than goodness; Falsehood more than to speak righteousness. Selah.
4 Thou lovest all words of deceit, O thou tongue of guilefulness!
5 Likewise God shall destroy thee for ever: He shall lay hold on thee and pluck thee out of thy tabernacle, And root thee out of the land of the living. Selah.
6 See it also shall the righteous ones, and shall fear, And at him they shall laugh.
7 Behold! the man who made not God his strength; And trusted in the abundance of his riches, And was strong in his wickedness.
8 But as for me I shall be like an olive-tree [that is] green in the house of God: I have trusted in the goodness of God for ever and ever.
9 I will celebrate thee for ever, because thou hast done [it:] I will wait on thy name, For it is good in the presence of thy meek ones.
Note 329. In the French Version it is “because thou shalt have executed this vengeance.”
PSALM 53
To the Chief Musician, upon Mahalath. A lesson of instruction ofDavid
1 The fool hath said in his heart, “There is not a God:” They have corrupted [all good order,] they have done abominable work: There is none who doeth good.
2 God from heaven looked down upon the sons of men, To see if there was any who did understand, Who did seek after God.
3 Every one of them hath gone back; They have all together become corrupt: There is none that doeth good, not even one.
4 Have they no knowledge, all these workers of iniquity? Eating my people [as] they eat bread: Upon Jehovah they have not called.
5 There were they afraid with fear, where there was not fear; For scattered hath Jehovah the bones of him that encampeth against thee: Thou hast put them to shame because God hath despised them.
6 Who shall give out of Zion deliverance to Israel? When bring back shall God the captivity of his people, Rejoice shall Jacob, exult shall Israel.
PSALM 54
To the Chief Musician, on Neginoth. A lesson of instruction of David. When the Ziphims came and said to Saul, “Doth not David hide himself with us?”
1 O God! by thy name save me, And by thy strength judge me.
2 O God! hear my prayer, Give ear to the words of my mouth.
3 For strangers have risen up against me, And terrible ones have sought after my soul: They have not set God before them. Selah.
4 Behold! God is a helper to me; The Lord is with those who uphold my soul.
5 He shall repay evil to my adversaries: In thy truth cut them off.
6 Willingly will I sacrifice to thee; I will celebrate thy name, O Jehovah! for it is good.
7 For out of all trouble he hath delivered me; And [punishment] upon my adversaries mine eye hath seen.
PSALM 55
To the Chief Musician on Neginoth. A lesson of instruction of David
1 Give ear, O God! to my prayer, And hide not thyself from my supplication.
2 Attend to me, and answer me: I will wail in my address, and will become tumultuous.
3 By reason of the voice of the enemy — Under the oppression of the ungodly; For they cast upon me iniquity, In wrath they set themselves against me.
4 My heart trembleth within me, And the terrors of death have fallen upon me.
5 Fear and trembling are come upon me, And horror hath overwhelmed me.
6 And I said, “Who will give me wings like a dove? “I will fly away and be at rest.
7 “Lo! I will flee far away, “I will repose in the desert. Selah.
8 “I will hasten my escape from the tempestuous whirlwind.”
9 Destroy, O Lord! divide their tongue: For I have seen oppression and strife in the city.
10 By day and night they go round it upon the walls thereof: And labor and sorrow are in the midst of it.
11 Wickedness is in the midst of it; And fraud and deceit depart not from the streets thereof.
Note 330. Literally, “wickedness.”
12 Truly it was not an enemy who reproached me, For [then] I could have borne [it:] It was not an adversary who magnified himself against me, For [then] I would have hid himself from him.
13 But thou, a man according to my own rank, My guide, and my familiar friend.
14 We sweetly exchanged our secret thoughts; Into the house of God we walked in company.
15 Let death seize upon them, Let them descend into the grave alive; For wickedness is I, their dwelling, in the midst of them.
Note 331. Ibid
16 As for me, to God; will I cry, And Jehovah shall save me.
17 In the evening, and the morning, and at noonday Will I pray, and cry aloud; And he shall hear my voice.
18 He hath redeemed into peace my soul From the battle which was against me: For many were with me.
19 Hear shall God, and shall afflict them, Even he who sitteth from ancient time. Selah. Because they have no changes, And fear not God.
20 He hath set his hands against those who were at peace with him: He hath broken his covenant.
21 Smoother than butter are the words of his mouth, And in his heart is war; Softer are his words than oil, And [yet] they are darts.
22 Cast upon Jehovah whatever blessings thou askest from him, And he shall feed thee; He shall not suffer for ever the righteous man to stagger.
Note 332. A free translation is here given. See the Commentary for the literal rendering.
23 Thou, O God! shalt cast them into the pit of corruption: The men of blood and deceit shall not live out half their days: But as for me, I will hope in thee.
PSALM 56
To the Chief Musician upon, the silent dove in distant places. Michtam of David, when the Philistines took him in Gath
1 Have mercy upon me, O God, For swallow me up doth man; He daily assaulting doth oppress me.
2 Swallow me up do my enemies daily: Truly many strive to oppress me, O Jehovah, Most High!
3 In the day when I was afraid, I in thee did trust.
4 In God I will praise his word; In God have I trusted; I will not fear what flesh can do to me.
5 Every day my words disquiet me; Against me are all their thoughts for evil.
6 They assemble together, they hide themselves, My heels they watch, Because they desire my soul.
7 In their iniquity they think there is escape for them: In thy wrath the peoples thou wilt cast down, O God!
8 My wanderings thou numbereth, even thou: Put my tears into thy bottle; Are they not in thy register?
9 Then my enemies shall be turned back in the day when I cry: This I know, because God is with me.
10 In God will I praise [his] word; In Jehovah will I praise [his] word.
11 In God have I trusted; I will not fear what man can do to me.
12 Upon me, O God! are thy vows, I will render praises to thee.
13 For thou hast delivered my soul from death: Hast thou not also delivered my feet from falling? That I may walk before God in the light of the living.
PSALM 57
To the Chief Musician. Destroy not. Michtam of David. When he fled from the face of Saul in the cave
1 Have mercy upon me, O God! have mercy upon me; For in thee my soul doth trust; And in the shadow of thy wings will I hope, Until iniquity pass away.
2 I will cry to God Most High, Who perfecteth [his work] towards me.
3 He shall send from Heaven, And shall save me from the reproach of him who swalloweth me up: Send forth shall God his mercy and his truth.
4 My soul is in the midst of lions; I lie among those who are set on fire, — Among the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, And their tongue a sword [that is] sharp.
5 Be thou exalted above the heavens, O God! Above all the earth thy glory.
6 A net they have prepared for my steps: Bowed down is my soul: They have digged before me a pit, But they have fallen into it. Selah
7 Prepared is my heart, O God! prepared is my heart: I will sing, and chant psalms.
8 Awake my tongue, awake nablum and harp: I will awake at dawn of day.
Note 333. “Psaltery” in the French version.
9 I will celebrate thee, among the peoples, O Lord! I will sing psalms to thee among the nation:
10 For great unto the heavens is thy goodness, And unto the clouds thy truth.
11 Be thou exalted, above the heavens, O God! Above all the earth thy glory.
PSALM 58
To the Chief Musician. Destroy not. Michtam of David
1 Do ye indeed, O ye congregation! speak righteousness? Uprightly do ye judge? O ye sons of men!
2 Yea rather in your heart wickedness ye plot, On the earth violence your hands weigh out.
3 Estranged are the ungodly from the womb, They have gone astray from their birth speaking falsehood.
4 They have poison like the poison of a serpent, [They are] like the deaf adder which stoppeth her ear;
5 Which listeneth not to the voice of the enchanter, — Of him who exerciseth enchantment skillfully.
6 O God! break their teeth in their mouth: The jawbones of the lions break, O Jehovah!
7 Let them melt away like water, let them be gone: Let them bend their bow, and let their arrows be as if broken.
8 Like a snail which melteth away let them vanish; Like the untimely birth of a woman which doth not see the sun.
9 Before your pots can feel the fire of the bramble, Like flesh yet raw as a whirlwind he shall carry him away.
10 Rejoice shall the righteous when he seeth the vengeance; His hands he shall wash in the blood of the ungodly.
11 And men shall say, “Truly there is fruit for the righteous, “Truly there is a God who judgeth in the earth.”
Note 334. Literally “man.”
PSALM 59
To the Chief Musician. Destroy not. Michtam of David. When Saul sent, and they watched the house to kill him
1 Deliver me from my enemies, O my God! from those who rise up against me set me on high.
2 Deliver me from the workers of iniquity, And from men of bloods save me:
3 For lo! they have laid snares for my soul; Gathered together against me have the strong men; Not [for] my sin, nor [for] my wickedness, O Jehovah!
4 Without any iniquity of mine they have run and prepared themselves. Awake and come to meet me, and behold.
5 And thou, O Jehovah, God of armies! the God of Israel! Awake to visit all the nations; Do not have compassion upon any who transgress wickedly. Selah.
6 They will return at evening; They will make a noise like a dog, And go round about the city.
7 Behold they will prate with their mouth; Swords are in their lips; “For who,” say they, “will hear?”
8 But thou, O Jehovah! shalt laugh at them; Thou shalt hold in derision all the nations.
9 His strength with thee I will put in trust; For God is my fortress.
10 The God of my mercy shall prevent me; God will make me see my desire upon my enemies.
11 Slay them not, lest my people should forget; Make them to wander by thy power; And bring them down, O Lord, our shield!
12 The sin of their mouth, the words of their lips: Let them be taken in their pride: of cursing and lying let them speak.
13 Consume, in thy fury consume them, that they may be no more; And let men know that God ruleth in Jacob, Even to the ends of the earth. Selah.
Note 335. In the French version the reading is —
“And let men know even unto the ends of the earth,
That God ruleth in Jacob. Selah.”
14 And they will return at evening; They will bark like a dog, And go round about the city.
15 They will wander up and down for food; If they be not satisfied they will even stay all night.
16 But as for me, I will sing of thy strength, I will praise in the morning thy mercy; For thou hast been a fortress to me, And a refuge in the day of my trouble.
17 My strength is with thee, I will sing psalms; For God is my fortress, the God of my mercy.
PSALM 60
To the Chief Musician upon Shushan Eduth. Michtam of David to teach. When he fought against the Syrians of Mesopotamia and against the Syrians of Zobah; and when Joab, having returned, smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt twelve thousand
1 O God! thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us; Thou hast been angry, O return to us!
2 To tremble thou hast made the earth; Thou hast caused it to open wide; Heal the breaches thereof for it shaketh.
3 Thou hast showed to thy people a hard thing, Thou hast made us drunk with the wine of stupefaction.
4 Thou hast given to those who fear thee a banner, That it may be displayed before thy truth. Selah.
5 That thy beloved ones may be delivered, Save with thy right hand and hear me.
6 God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice: I will divide Shechem, And the valley of Succoth I will measure.
7 Mine shall be Gilead, and mine shall be Manasseh; And Ephraim shall be the strength of my head; Judah, my lawgiver.
8 Moab shall be the pot for my washing; Over Edom will I cast my shoe; O Palestina! triumph thou over me.
9 Who will bring me into the city fortified? Who will lead me into Edom?
10 Wilt not thou, O God! who hadst cast us off? [thou] O God! [who] didst not go forth with our armies?
11 Grant us relief from trouble, For vain is the help of man.
12 Through God we shall do valiantly: And he it is who shall tread down our adversaries.
Reading 68 of 79
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