Psalms 67-92 (3)
John Calvin · Commentary on the Psalms, Volume 5 (Psalm 119–150) · 72 of 79
Psalms 67-92 (3)
PSALM 88
A Song of a Psalm of the sons of Korah. To the Chief Musician, upon Machalath, to make humble. An instruction of Heman the Ezrahite
1 O Jehovah! God of my salvation! By day I cry, by night before thee.
2 Come into thy presence let my prayer; Incline thy ear to my cry;
3 For filled with troubles is my soul; And my life to hell hath drawn near.
Note 354. “To the grave.” — Fr.
4 I am counted with those who go down to the sepulcher, I have been as a man who hath no strength:
Note 355. “To the pit.” — Fr.
5 Free among the dead, As the slain lying in the grave, Whom thou rememberest no more, And who from thy hand are cut off.
6 Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, In thick darkness, in the deeps.
7 Upon me lieth heavy thy indignation; And with all thy waves thou hast afflicted me. Selah.
8 Thou hast removed my acquaintances from me: Thou hast made me abominations to them: I am shut up that I cannot go forth.
9 My eye mourneth because of my affliction; I invoke thee, O Jehovah! daily: I stretch out to thee my hands.
10 Wilt thou for the dead do a miracle? Shall the dead rising up praise thee? Selah.
11 Shall thy loving-kindness be declared in the grave? Thy truth in destruction?
12 Shall thy wonders be known in darkness? And thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?
13 But as for me to thee, O Jehovah! have I cried, And in the morning my prayer shall prevent thee.
14 Wherefore, O Jehovah! wilt thou reject my soul? [Wherefore] wilt thou hide thy face from me?
15 Afflicted am I, and ready to die from my youth; I have suffered thy terrors by doubting.
16 Passed over me hath thy fierce wrath: Thy terrors have cut me off.
17 They have encompassed me as waters daily; They have surrounded me together.
18 Thou hast removed from me lover and companion; And my acquaintances are darkness.
PSALM 89
An Instruction of Ethan, the Ezrahite
1 The mercies of Jehovah for ever will I sing: From generation to generation will I celebrate thy truth with my mouth.
2 For I have said, For ever Mercy shall be built up: The heavens thou shalt establish; thy truth [is] in them.
3 “I have made a covenant with my chosen: “I have sworn to David my servant:
4 “For ever will I establish thy seed, “And I will build up from age to age thy throne.” Selah.
5 And celebrate shall the heavens thy wondrous work, O Jehovah! Also thy truth in the congregation of the saints.
6 For who in the clouds can be compared to Jehovah? Who is like unto Jehovah among the sons of the gods?
7 God is terrible exceedingly in the assembly of the saints, And to be feared above all who are around him.
8 O Jehovah, God of armies! who is a strong God like thee? And thy truth is round about thee.
9 Thou governest the pride of the sea: When rise up do the waves thereof, thou restrainest them.
10 Thou hast overthrown Egypt as a wounded mail; With the arm of thy strength thou hast scattered thy enemies.
11 Thine are the heavens, thine also is the earth: The world, and the fullness thereof thou hast formed.
Note 356. In the French version it is “thou hast founded.”
12 The north and the south thou hast created: Tabor and Hermon in thy name shall exult.
13 Thou hast an arm of might: Thou wilt strengthen thy hand, Thou wilt exalt thy right hand.
14 Righteousness and judgment are the seat of thy throne: Mercy and truth shall go before thy face.
15 Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound! O Jehovah! in the brightness of thy countenance they shall walk.
16 In thy name shall they exult daily; And in thy righteousness shall they glory:
17 For the glory of their strength art thou; And in thy favor exalted shall be our horn.
18 For to Jehovah is our buckler; And to the Holy One of Israel is our King.
19 Then thou spakest in vision to thy meek ones, And saidst, “I have laid help upon a Mighty One; “I have exalted one chosen from among the people.
20 “I have found David my servant; “With the oil of my holiness have I anointed him.
21 “Therefore, my hand shall be established with him: “Yea, my arm shall strengthen him.
22 “The enemy shall not exact upon him, “Nor shall the son of iniquity afflict him.
23 “And I will break in pieces before his face his oppressors; “And those who hate him I will smite.
24 “And my truth and my mercy shall be with him: “And in my name exalted shall be his horn.
25 “And I will set in the sea his hand, “And in the rivers his right hand.
26 “He shall cry to me, ‘My Father art thou, “‘My God, the Rock of my salvation.’
27 “Also I myself my firstborn will make him, “Higher than the kings of the earth.
28 “And for ever will I keep for him my mercy, “And my covenant shall stand firm with him.
29 “And I will establish for ever his seed, “And his throne as the days of heaven.
30 “If forsake shall his children my law, “And in my judgments shall not walk;
31 “If my ordinances they shall profane, “And my statutes they shall not keep;
32 “Then will I visit with my rod their transgressions, “And with stripes their iniquity.
33 “But my mercy will I not withdraw from him; “Nor will I be false in my truth.
34 “I will not profane my covenant, “And that which is gone forth from my lips I will not alter.
35 “Once have I sworn by my holiness, “If to David I lie —
36 “His seed for ever shall endure; “And his throne as the sun before me.
37 “As the moon it shall be established for ever, “And [as] a faithful witness in the heaven.” Selah.
38 But thou, even thou, hast abhorred and rejected him; Thou hast been wroth with thy anointed.
39 Thou hast made to cease the covenant of thy servant; Thou hast profaned to the earth his crown.
40 Thou hast broken down all his walls; Thou hast made his fortresses a ruin.
41 Plundered him have all who pass by the way: He hath been a reproach to his neighbors.
42 Thou hast exalted the right hand of his oppressors; Thou hast made glad all his adversaries.
43 Also thou hast blunted the edge of his sword, And hast not made him to stand in battle.
44 Thou hast effaced his splendor, And his throne to the ground thou hast east down.
45 Thou hast shortened the days of his youth; Thou hast covered him with disgrace. Selah.
46 How long, O Jehovah! wilt thou hide thyself for ever? Burn like fire shall thy indignation?
47 Remember how short-lived I am! Wherefore in vain shouldst thou have created all the sons of men?
Note 357. Literally, “of what age I am.”
48 What man shall live, and shall not see death? And shall deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? Selah.
49 Where are thy former compassions, O Lord? Thou hast sworn to David in thy truth.
50 Remember, O Lord! the reproach of thy servants: I have sustained in my bosom all those [reproaches] of the mighty peoples,
51 With which thy enemies have reproached thee, O Jehovah! With which they have reproached the footsteps of thy Messiah.
52 Blessed be Jehovah for evermore. Amen and Amen!
PART FOURTH.
Note 358. According to the Hebrew division, Part 4 extends from Psalm 90 to Psalm 106 inclusive.
PSALM 90
A Psalm of Moses, the man of God
1 O Lord! a dwelling-place thou hast been to us from generation to generation.
2 Before the mountains were brought forth, And [before] thou hadst formed the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.
3 Thou shalt turn man to destruction, And shalt say, “Return ye sons of Adam.”
4 For a thousand years in thy sight are as yesterday when it is past, And as a watch in the night.
5 Thou overflowest them; they will be a sleep: In the morning as grass he shall grow.
Note 359. In the French version it is, “Thou carriest them away as do floods of water.”
6 In the morning he (or it) shall flourish and grow: At the evening he (or it) shall be cut down, and shall wither.
7 For we fail by thy anger, And by thy indignation are we affrighted.
8 Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, Our secret sins in the light of thy countenance.
9 For all our days are passed away in thy indignation: We have spent our years as if a thought.
10 In the days of our years there are seventy years; And if through strength, eighty years, Yet is their pride [but] grief and labor; For it passeth by quickly, and we fly away.
11 Who knoweth the power of thy anger? And according to thy fear is thy wrath.
12 Teach us so to number our days, And we shall apply our heart to wisdom.
13 Return, O Jehovah! how long? Be pacified towards thy servants.
14 Satiate us early with thy goodness, And we will exult and rejoice all our days.
15 Make us joyful according to the days of our affliction; According to the years in which we have seen evil.
16 Let thy work appear towards thy servants, And thy glory upon their children.
17 And let there be the beauty of the Lord our God upon us; And the work of our hands direct thou upon us; Yea, the work of our hands direct thou.
PSALM 91
1 He who dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High, Under the shadow of the Almighty shall abide.
2 I will say to Jehovah, “Thou art my hope and my fortress:” He is my God; I will hope in him.
3 Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, From the noxious pestilence:
4 With his wings he shall protect thee; And under his feathers thou shalt be safe; Thy shield and thy buckler shall be his truth.
5 Thou shalt not be afraid at the terror of the night; At the arrow which flieth by day;
6 At the destruction which in darkness walketh: At the pestilence which wasteth at noon-day.
7 There shall fall at thy side a thousand, And ten thousand at thy right hand: To thee it shall not come nigh.
8 Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold, And the reward of the ungodly thou shalt see.
9 Because thou, O Jehovah! art my protection; The Most High thou hast made thy refuge.
10 There shall not befall thee [any] evil, And the plague shall not come nigh thy tabernacle:
11 For to his angels he hath given charge concerning thee, To keep thee in all thy ways.
12 Upon their hands they shall bear thee, Lest thou dash against a stone thy foot.
13 Over the lion and asp thou shalt walk; Thou shalt tread upon the young lion and dragon.
14 Because on me he hath reposed, I will deliver him; I will exalt him because he hath known my name.
15 He will call upon me, and I will answer him: With him will I be in trouble; I will deliver him, and will glorify him.
16 With length of days will I satisfy him, And will show him my salvation.
PSALM 92
1 It is good to give thanks to Jehovah, To sing psalms to thy name, O Most High!
2 To proclaim in the morning thy goodness, And thy truth in the night.
3 Upon the psaltery, and upon the nablum, Upon higgaion with the harp.
Note 360. In the French version it is “le manichordion,” which Randle Cotgrave translates “an (old fashioned) Clavicord.”
Note 361. In the French version this line reads, — “With the song upon the harp.”
4 For thou hast made me glad, O Jehovah! in thy works; In the works of thy hands I will exult.
5 How magnificent are thy works, O Jehovah! Exceeding deep are thy thoughts.
6 The man that is foolish shall not know them, Neither shall he who is void of wisdom understand them.
7 When the wicked flourish as the grass, And all the workers of iniquity spring up, [It is] that they may perish for ever.
8 But thou art exalted for evermore, O Jehovah!
9 For lo! thine enemies, O Jehovah! For lo! thine enemies shall perish; Scattered shall be all the workers of iniquity:
10 But thou shalt exalt my horn like that of the unicorn. I am anointed with fresh oil.
11 And mine eye shall see [ruin] on my oppressors: [Of destruction,] on those who rise up against me — On those who trouble me hear shall my ears.
12 The righteous as the palm tree shall flourish, As the cedar in Lebanon he shall be multiplied.
13 Planted in the house of Jehovah, In the courts of our God, they shall flourish.
14 Still shall they bud forth in old age; Fat and green shall they be;
15 That they may proclaim that upright is Jehovah, my Rock, And that there is no iniquity in him.
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Psalms 67-92 (3) · this device only