Psalms 93-118 (2)
John Calvin · Commentary on the Psalms, Volume 5 (Psalm 119–150) · 74 of 79
Psalms 93-118 (2)
PSALM 106
Hallelujah
1 Celebrate Jehovah, for he is good; For to everlasting is his mercy.
2 Who shall express the mighty acts of Jehovah? Who shall declare all his praise?
3 Blessed are they who keep judgment, Blessed is he who doeth righteousness at all times.
4 Remember me, O Jehovah! with the good will [which thou bearest towards] thy people. Visit me with thy salvation;
5 That I may see the good of thy chosen ones, That I may rejoice in the joy of thy nation, That I may glory with thy heritage.
6 We have sinned with our fathers, We have acted iniquitously, we have done wickedly.
7 Our fathers in Egypt understood not thy wonders; They remembered not the multitude of thy kindnesses; And they rebelled at the sea, at the Red Sea.
8 Yet he saved them for the sake of his own name, That he might cause to be known his power.
9 And he rebuked the Red Sea, and it was dried up; And he made them walk in the deeps as in a desert.
10 And he saved them from the hand of the enemy, And redeemed them from the hand of the adversary.
11 And cover did the waters their oppressors: One of them was not left.
12 Then they believed his words; They sang his praise.
13 They made haste, they forgat his works; They did not wait for his counsel;
14 And they lusted greatly in the desert, And tempted God in the wilderness.
15 And he gave them their request; But sent leanness into their souls.
16 And they envied Moses in the camp, And Aaron, the saint of Jehovah.
17 Open did the earth and swallowed up Dathan, And covered over the tent of Abiram.
18 And kindled was a fire in their company, The flame burned up the ungodly.
19 They made a calf in Horeb, And worshipped before the molten image.
20 And they changed their glory Into the likeness of an ox that eateth hay.
21 They forgat God their Savior, Who had done great things in Egypt;
22 Miracles in the land of Ham, Terrible things at the Red Sea.
23 And he said that he would destroy them, Unless Moses his chosen had stood in the breach before his face, To turn away his wrath, that he might not destroy them
24 And they despised the land of pleasantness; They believed not his word;
25 And they mutinied in their tents, They hearkened not to the voice of Jehovah.
26 And he lifted tip his hand against them, To destroy them in the desert:
27 And to scatter their seed among the heathen, And to disperse them throughout the lands.
28 And they joined themselves to Baal-peor, And ate the sacrifices of things dead.
29 And they provoked God to anger by their works: And break in upon them did the plague.
30 Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: And stayed was the plague.
31 And that was imputed to him for righteousness From generation to generation, even for ever.
32 And they provoked him to anger at the waters of strife, And it turned out in to Moses on their account:
33 For they embittered his spirit, And he spake [rashly] with his lips.
34 They did not destroy the nations, As Jehovah had commanded them:
35 And they were mingled with the heathen, And learned their works:
36 And they served their idols; Which were to them for ruin.
37 And they sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons;
38 And they shed innocent blood, The blood of their sons and of their daughters, Whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan; And polluted was the land with bloods.
39 And they were defiled in their own works, And were adulterous in their own inventions.
40 Then burn did the wrath of Jehovah against his people, And he abhorred his inheritance;
Note 370. Literally, “And.”
41 And he delivered them into the hands of the heathen; And those had dominion over them who hated them:
42 And subdue them did their enemies, And they were afflicted under their hand.
43 Many times did he deliver them; But they provoked him with their counsels, And were oppressed in their iniquity.
44 Yet he saw when they were in distress, And heard their cry:
45 And he remembered towards them his covenant; And it repented him according to the greatness of his mercies.
46 And he made them to find pity Before all who had led them captive.
47 Save us, O Jehovah, our God! And gather us from among the heathen, That we may celebrate thy holy name, That we may glory in thy praise.
48 Blessed be Jehovah, the God of Israel, From everlasting to everlasting; And say let all the people, Amen. Praise ye Jehovah.
PART FIFTH.
Note 371. According to the Hebrew Division, Part 5 extends from Psalm 107 to Psalm 150 inclusive.
PSALM 107
1 “Celebrate Jehovah, for he is good, “For to everlasting is his mercy.”
2 Say this let the redeemed of Jehovah, Whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the afflicter.
3 Whom he hath gathered from the lands, From the east, and from the west, From the north, and from the south.
4 They wandered from the way in the solitary desert; A city of habitation they found not:
5 Hungry, also thirsty, So that their soul within them fainted.
6 Then they cried to Jehovah in their distress, And from their troubles he delivered them.
7 And he directed them by a right way, That they might come to a city of habitation.
8 Let them celebrate before Jehovah his mercy, His marvelous works before the sons of men.
9 For he hath satisfied the soul that longeth, And the soul that is famished he hath filled with good.
10 Those who dwell in darkness, and in the shadow of death, Bound in affliction and iron;
11 Because they rebelled against the words of God, And the counsel of the Most High they despised:
12 And he humbled with trouble their heart; They were afflicted and there was none to help them
13 They cried to Jehovah in their distress: From their troubles he delivered them.
14 He rescued them from darkness and the shadow of death, And their chains he broke asunder.
15 Let them celebrate before Jehovah his mercy, And his marvelous works before the sons of men.
16 For he hath broken the gates of brass, And the bars of iron he hath shivered.
17 Fools on account of the way of their transgression; And on account of their iniquities are afflicted.
18 All food loathe doth their soul; And they approach the gates of death.
19 Then they cry to Jehovah in their trouble: From their straits he sayeth them.
20 He sendeth his word, and healeth them, And rescueth them from all their corruptions.
21 Let them celebrate before Jehovah his mercy, And his marvelous works before the sons of men.
22 And let them sacrifice sacrifices of praise, And announce his works with exultation.
23 Those who go down to the sea in ships, Trading in the great waters,
24 These men see the works of Jehovah, His wonders in the deep.
25 He speaketh and raiseth the wind of storm, And lifteth high the waves thereof.
26 They mount up to the heavens, They descend into the deeps; Their soul in their distress is melted away.
Note 372. “With” or “from.” — Fr.
27 They are tossed and stagger as a drunken man, And all their skill is swallowed up.
28 And they cry to Jehovah in their distress, And from their troubles he bringeth them out.
29 He maketh the storm a calm, So that quiet are the waves thereof.
30 And they rejoice because they are stilled; And he leadeth them unto the haven of their desire.
31 Let them celebrate before Jehovah his mercy, And his wonders before the sons of men;
32 And let them exalt him in the congregation of the people, And in the assembly of the elders let them praise him.
33 He turneth rivers into a desert, And springs of water into dryness;
34 A land that is fruitful into saltness, For the wickedness of those who dwell therein.
35 He turneth the desert into a pool of water, And the land of barrenness into springs of water.
36 And there he causeth to dwell the famished, That they may prepare a city of habitation;
37 And sow fields, and plant vineyards, And eat the fruit of increase.
38 And he blesseth them, and they multiply exceedingly; And their cattle he doth not diminish,.
39 Afterwards they are diminished and brought low, By reason of anguish, affliction, and sorrow.
40 He poureth contempt upon princes, And maketh them to wander in the waste where there is no path.
41 And he raiseth the afflicted from his misery, And maketh like a flock [his] families.
42 See shall the upright ones and shall rejoice: And all iniquity shall stop her mouth.
43 Who is wise, and he will observe these things, And they shall understand the loving-kindness of Jehovah?
PSALM 108
A Song of a Psalm of David
1 Prepared is my heart, O God! prepared is my heart, I will chant and will sing psalms, even with my glory.
2 Awake, psaltery and harp: I will arise at the dawn of day.
3 I will celebrate thee, among the peoples, O Jehovah! And will sing psalms to thee among the nations:
4 For great above the heavens, is thy goodness; And unto the clouds is thy truth.
5 Be thou exalted above the heavens, O God! And above all the earth thy glory:
6 That thy beloved ones may be delivered: Save by thy right hand, and hear me.
7 God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice: I will divide Shechem, And the valley of Succoth I will measure.
8 Mine is Gilead, mine is Manasseh; And Ephraim is the strength of my head; Judah my lawgiver.
9 Moab the pot for my washing; Over Edom will I cast my shoe; Over Palestina will I triumph.
10 Who will lead me into the city fortified? Who will lead me even into Edom?
11 Wilt not thou, O God! who hadst cast us off? And [thou] O God! [who] didst not go forth with our armies?
12 Grant us relief from trouble; For vain is the help of man.
Note 373. In the French version it is “in.”
13 Through God we shall do valiantly, And he shall tread down our adversaries.
PSALM 109
To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David
1 O God of my praise! be not silent;
2 For the mouth of the ungodly man, and the mouth of deceit upon me are opened; They have talked with me with a tongue of guile:
3 And with words of hatred they have encompassed me, And have fought against me without a cause.
4 [In return] for my love they have been my adversaries; But I set myself to prayer.
5 And they have requited me evil for good, And hatred for my love.
6 Set thou over him an ungodly man; And let the adversary stand at his right hand.
7 When he is judged let him go forth condemned, And let his prayer be turned into sin.
Note 374. Literally, “wicked” or “ungodly.”
8 Let his days be few; His office let another receive.
9 Let his children be fatherless, And his wife a widow.
10 And in wandering let his children wander and beg, And seek [for bread] out of their waste places.
Note 375. In the French version it is — “And let his children be vagabonds and beg.”
Note 376. In the French version it is — “And seek [for bread] going out of their waste or ruined dwellings.”
11 Catch let the extortioner all which he hath, And let strangers plunder his labor.
12 Let there be none prolonging mercy to him; And let there be none to have compassion upon his orphans.
13 Let his posterity be destroyed; In the generation following let their name be blotted out.
Note 377. Literally, “be to destruction.”
14 Remembered let be the iniquity of his fathers before Jehovah; And the wickedness of his mother let it not be blotted out.
Note 378. In the French version it is “sin.”
15 Let them be before Jehovah continually, And let him blot out from the earth their memorial;
16 Because he remembered not to do mercy, And persecuted the man [that was] wretched and poor, And afflicted in heart, to put him to death.
17 He loved cursing, and let it come upon him: He delighted not in blessing, and let it be far from him.
18 And let him be clothed with cursing as with a garment; And let it come as water into his entrails, And as oil into his bones.
19 Let it be to him as a mantle to cover him, And as a girdle with which continually he may gird himself
20 Let this be the recompense of my adversaries from Jehovah, And of those who speak evil against my soul.
Note 379. Literally, “work.”
21 But thou, O Jehovah, my Lord! deal thou with me for the sake of thy name: Because good is thy mercy, deliver me;
22 For poor and needy I am, And my heart is wounded within me.
23 As a shadow when it declineth, I walk about; I am shaken off as the locust.
24 My knees are become feeble through fasting; And my flesh hath fallen away from its fatness.
25 But I am become a reproach to them; When they see me they shake their head.
26 Help me, O Jehovah, my God! Save me according to thy mercy.
27 And they shall know that this is thy hand, That thou, O Jehovah! hast done it.
28 They shall curse, but thou shalt bless; When they rise up they shall be put to shame; But thy servant shall rejoice.
29 Clothed shall be my adversaries with disgrace, And they shall be covered as with a garment with their own shame.
30 I will praise Jehovah greatly with my mouth; And in the midst of the great I will celebrate him:
31 Because he standeth at the right hand of the poor one, To save from condemnations his soul.
PSALM 110
A Psalm of David
1 Jehovah said to my Lord, “Sit thou at my right hand, “Until I make thy enemies thy footstool.”
2 The scepter of thy power send shall Jehovah out of Zion: Rule thou in the midst of thy enemies.
3 Thy people shall come with voluntary offerings, On the day of the assembling of thy army, In beauty of holiness: From the womb as from the morning dawn To thee has been the dew of thy youth.
4 Sworn hath Jehovah, and he will not repent: “Thou art a priest for ever “According to the manner of Melchisedek.”
5 The Lord at thy right hand Hath crushed in the day of his wrath kings.
6 He shall judge among the heathen, He shall fill all with ruins; He shall crush the head over a great country.
7 Of the torrent in the way he shall drink, Therefore shall he lift up the head.
PSALM 111
Hallelujah
1 א I will celebrate Jehovah with my whole heart, ב In the congregation of the just, and in the assembly.
2 ג Great are the works of Jehovah, ד Sought out of all who have pleasure in them.
3 ה Beautiful and honorable is his work; ו And his righteousness endureth for ever.
Note 380. Literally, “beauty and honour.”
4 ז He hath made a memorial by his wonderful works: ח Merciful and compassionate is Jehovah.
5 ט A portion he hath given to those who fear him: י He will remember for ever his covenant.
6 כ The might of his works he hath proclaimed to his people, ל To give them the heritage of the heathen.
7 מ The works of his hands are truth and judgment: נ True are all his statutes,
8 ס And established for ever — ע Made in truth and rectitude.
9 פ Redemption he hath sent to his people; ץ He hath commanded for ever his covenant: ק Holy and terrible is his name.
10 ר The beginning of wisdom is the fear of Jehovah; ש A good understanding have all those who do them: ת His praise endureth for ever.
PSALM 112
Hallelujah
1 א Blessed is the man who feareth Jehovah; ב In his commandments he will delight greatly.
2 ג Mighty on the earth shall be his seed: ד The generation of the upright ones shall be blessed.
3 ה Wealth and riches shall be in his house; ו And his righteousness endureth for ever.
4 ז There ariseth in darkness light to the upright ones: ח He is merciful and compassionate and righteous.
5 ט A good man showeth pity and lendeth; י He manageth his affairs in uprightness.
Note 381. In the Latin version it is “verba,” “words,” but Calvin rejects this translation in the commentary. In the French version it is “affairs.”
6 כ Truly he shall not for ever be moved; ל In everlasting remembrance shall be the righteous one.
7 מ Of evil tidings he shall not be afraid; נ Established is his heart, because he trusteth in Jehovah.
8 ס Sustained is his heart, he shall not be afraid, ע Until he see his desire upon his adversaries.
9 פ He hath dispersed; he hath given to the poor ones; ץ His righteousness continueth for ever; ק His horn shall be exalted with glory.
10 ר The ungodly one shall see it, and be incensed; ש With his teeth he shall gnash and waste away: ת The desire of the ungodly ones shall perish.
PSALM 113
Hallelujah
1 Praise ye, O ye servants of Jehovah! Praise ye the name of Jehovah.
2 Let the name of Jehovah be blessed, From henceforth and for ever.
3 From the rising of the sun even to his going down, Worthy to be praised is the name of Jehovah.
4 High above all nations is Jehovah, Above the heavens is his glory.
5 Who is like Jehovah our God,
6 Who hath his dwelling on high, Who humbleth himself to behold that which is done in heaven and on earth?
Note 382. Literally, “who exalteth himself to dwell.”
7 Who raiseth from the dust the needy one; From the dunghill he lifteth up the wretched one;
8 To make him sit with princes, With the princes of his people.
9 Who causeth the barren woman to dwell with a family, Rejoicing that she is a mother of children. Hallelujah.
PSALM 114
1 When Israel went forth from Egypt, The house of Jacob from a people barbarous;
2 [Then] was Judah for his holiness, Israel, his dominions.
3 The sea saw, and fled, Jordan was turned backward.
4 The mountains leaped as rams, The hills as the lambs of the flock.
5 What ailed thee, O sea! that thou fleddest? And thou, O Jordan! that thou wast turned back?
6 Ye mountains, that ye leaped like rams; Ye hills, as the lambs of the flock?
7 At the presence of the Lord, tremble, O earth! At the presence of the God of Jacob;
8 Who turned the rock into pools of water, The flinty rock into a fountain of waters.
PSALM 115
1 Not to us, O Jehovah! not to us, But to thy name give glory, On account of thy mercy, on account of thy truth.
2 Why should the heathen say, “Where is now their God?”
3 But our God is in the heaven: Whatever pleased him he hath done.
4 Their idols are silver and gold, The work of the hands of men.
5 A mouth have they, and they do not speak: Eyes have they, and they do not see:
Note 383. In the French version it is “they have mouths.”
6 Ears have they, and they do not hear: Noses have they, and they do not smell:
7 Hands have they, and they do not feel: Feet have they, and they do not walk: They do not speak through their throat.
8 Like to them shall be those who make them, And every one who trusteth in them.
9 O Israel! trust thou in Jehovah: Their help and their shield is He:
10 O house of Aaron! trust in Jehovah: Their help and their shield is he:
11 Ye who fear Jehovah! trust in Jehovah: Their help and their shield is He.
12 Jehovah hath remembered us; he will bless us; He will bless the house of Israel; He will bless the house of Aaron.
13 He will bless those who fear Jehovah, The small together with the great.
14 Jehovah will add to you, To you and to your children.
15 Blessed are ye of Jehovah, Who made heaven and earth.
16 The heavens, the heavens are Jehovah’s: But the earth he hath given to the sons of men.
17 The dead shall not praise thee, O God! Nor any who go down into silence.
18 But as for us we will bless God, From this time, and even for evermore. Hallelujah.
PSALM 116
1 I have loved, because heard hath Jehovah the voice of my prayer;
2 Because he hath inclined his ear to me, When in my straits I called upon him.
Note 384. The translation of these two verses is free, being modified by Calvin’s Commentary. For the literal translation, see Vol. 4.
3 They encompassed me, the snares of death, And the sorrows of the grave found me: Trouble and grief I found.
4 And on the name of Jehovah I will call: “I beseech thee, O Jehovah! deliver my soul.”
5 Merciful is Jehovah and righteous; And our God is compassionate.
6 Guard doth Jehovah the simple: I was brought low and he saved me.
7 Return, O my soul! to thy rest; For Jehovah hath dealt kindly with thee.
Note 385. Literally, it is “hath recompensed upon thee.”
8 Because thou hast rescued my soul from death My eye from tears, My foot from falling.
9 I will walk before Jehovah in the land of the living.
10 I have believed, for I will speak: “I am afflicted greatly.”
11 I said in my fear, “Every man is a liar.”
12 What shall I render to Jehovah? All his benefits are upon me.
13 The cup of salvation I will take, And upon the name of Jehovah I will call.
14 My vows to, Jehovah I will perform Now in the presence of all his people.
15 Precious in the eyes of Jehovah is the death of his meek ones.
16 Come! O Jehovah! for I, am thy servant; I am thy servant, the son of thy handmaid; Thou hast broken my fetters.
17 To thee will I sacrifice the sacrifice of praise, And upon the name of Jehovah will I call.
18 My vows to Jehovah will I perform Now in the presence of all his people,
19 In the courts of the house of Jehovah In the midst of thee, O Jerusalem! Hallelujah.
PSALM 117
1 Praise ye Jehovah, all ye nations! Celebrate him all ye peoples!
2 For great towards us is his mercy, And the truth of Jehovah continueth for ever. Hallelujah.
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Psalms 93-118 (2) · this device only