Chapter 10 – Chapter 12
John Calvin · Commentary on Ezekiel, Volume 2 (Ezekiel 13–20) · 69 of 84
Chapter 10
CHAPTER 10
1 Then I looked, and lo! above the firmament, which was above the head of the cherubim, As it were a sapphire-stone, Like the appearance of a throne which was seen above them.
2 Then he spoke to the mall clad in linen garments, and said, Go in to the midst of the wheels under the cherub, And fill thy palms with coals of fire from the midst of the cherubim, And scatter them over the cry. And he went in my sight.
3 And the cherubim stood on the right of the house when the man came. And a cloud fined the inner court.
4 Then the glory of Jehovah was raised above the cherub towards the threshold of the house; And the house was fined with cloud, And the court was fined with the brightness of Jehovah’s glory.
5 Then the sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard to the outer court, Like the voice of the Omnipotent God when he speaketh.
6 And it happened when he had commanded the man clothed with linen, Saying, Take fire from between the wheels, from the midst of the cherubim; Then he went in and stood beside the wheel.
7 And one cherub stretched His hand from the midst of the cherubim, To the fire which was in the midst of the cherubim, And he took it, and put it into the palms of the man clothed in linen; Then he took it and departed.
8 And there appeared in the cherubim themselves, The likeness of a man’s hand under their wings.
9 Then I looked, and lo! four wheels near the cherubhis, One wheel by one cherub, another wheel near another cherub: And the appearance of the wheels was like the stone tharsis.
10 And as for their aspect, the appearance of each was the same, As if a wheel was in the midst of a wheel.
Note 314. See note onvol. 1, p. 330.
11 When they moved, they went on their four sides; They did not return in going forward, Since they moved towards the direction of their head; They did not return as they went.
12 And their whole body, and backs, and hands, and wings, The four wheels, indeed, themselves were full of eyes all round.
13 He cried to the wheels in my hearing, O wheel!
14 And each living creature had four faces: The face of the first that of a cherub; The face of the second that of a. man; Of the third that of a lion; and the fourth an eagle’s.
15 And the cherubim were raised up. This is the living creature which I saw by the river Chebar.
16 Then when the cherubim moved, the wheels moved near them; And when the cherubim raised their wings aloft From the earth, The wheels did not turn away from the side of them.
17 When the living creatures stood, they stood; When they were lifted up, the wheels also were raised: Because the spirit of the living creature was in them.
18 Then the glory of Jehovah went forth from the threshold of the house, And stood over the cherubim.
19 Then the cherubim raised their wings, and went up from the earth in my sight: When they went forth, the wheels also went before them, And each stood above the threshold of the east gate of Jehovah’s house; And the glory of the God of Israel was above them.
20 It is the very living creature which I saw Under the God of Israel by the river Chebar; And I knew them to be cherubim.
21 Each had four faces apiece, and four wings; And the likeness of the hands of a man under their wings.
22 And the likeness of their faces was that which I saw at the river Chebar, Both their appearance and themselves: Each moved towards his own face.
Note 315. See vol. 1, p. 345, note.
Chapter 11
CHAPTER 11
1 Then the spirit raised me up, and brought me To the eastern gate of Jehovah’s house; and lo! At the threshold of the gate, five and twenty men; Then I saw in the midst of them Jaazaniah, son of Asur; And Pelthiah, son of Benaiah, princes of the people.
2 Then he said to me, Son of man, these men divine vanity, And plan perverse counsel in this city;
3 Who say, It is not near; let us build houses: The city is the caldron, and we are the flesh:
4 Wherefore, prophesy against them, prophesy, son of man.
5 Then the Spirit of Jehovah fell upon me, and said to me, Say, Thus saith Jehovah, Thus have you spoken, O house of Israel, The mountings of your spirit, I know them:
6 You have multiplied your slain in this city, And you have fined its streets with the slain.
7 Wherefore, thus says the Lord Jehovah, Your slain, Whom you placed in the midst — they shall be the flesh, And the city the caldron; and I will cast you forth from the midst of it:
8 You have feared the sword, and I will bring the sword upon you, saith the Lord Jehovah:
9 And I will eas, you out of the midst of it. And will deliver you h, to the hand of strangers, And will exercise judgments against you.
10 Then you shall fall by the sword: in the border of Israel Will I judge you; and you shall know that I am Jehovah.
11 It shall not be your caldron, And you shall not be in the midst of it for flesh; In the border of Israel will I judge you.
12 And you shall, Know that I am Jehovah; Because you ha, re not; walked in my statutes, And have not executed my judgments; But you have done according to the judgments of the nations around you.
13 And it happened, while I prophesied, That Phalatias, the son of Benaiah, died: Then I fell upon my face, and cried with loud voice, and said, Ah! Lord Jehovah! will you consume the remnant of Israel!
14 Then the word of Jehovah came to me again, saying,
15 Son of man, thy brethren, thy brethren, Thy kindred, and all the whole house of Israel, To these the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, Depart you far from Jehovah, the land is given as an heritage to us.
16 Wherefore say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah, Because you have been east far away among the Gentiles, And dispersed through the lands, Therefore will I be to them a sanctuary of fewness In the lands to which they have come.
Note 316. See vol. 1, p. 362, note.
17 Wherefore you shall say, Thus says the Lord Jehovah, I will gather you out of the peoples, and collect you out of the lands To which you have been driven, and I will give you the land of Israel.
18 And they shall come there, and take away all its idols, And all its abominations out of it.
19 Then I will give them one hear, and will put a new Spirit within them; And I will take away the stony heart from their flesh, And will give them a heart of flesh:
20 That. they may walk in my statutes, And keep my judgments, and do them: Then they shall be my people, and I will be their God.
21 Then I will repay on their own head the way of those Whose heart walks after, heart of foulness and grossness, Saith the Lord Jehovah.
Note 317. See vol. 1, p. 382, note.
22 Then the cherubim raised their wings, and the wheels beside them, And the glory of the God of Israel was over above them.
23 And the glory of Jehovah ascended out of the midst of the city, And stood over the mount on the east of the city.
24 Then the spirit raised me, and brought me to Chaldsea, To the captivity, In a vision, in t. he Spirit of God. Then the vision which I saw went up from me.
25 And I spoke to the captivity All the words of Jehovah which he had shown me.
Chapter 12
CHAPTER 12
1 The word of Jehovah came also unto me, saying,
2 Son of man, you dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house: They have eyes to see, and they see not; They have ears to hear, and they hear not, Because their house is revoking.
3 And you, son of man, make thyself vessels for removal, And remove in the day-time before their eyes: Then you shall move from thy place to another in their sight, Since perhaps they may consider, for they are a rebellious house
4 And bring forth vessels like vessels for removal In the day-time in their sight: And you shall go forth at even in their sight, Like a departure into captivity.
5 In their sight; you shall dig thyself a wall, And carry out (thy goods) by it:
6 In their eyes upon thy shoulder shall you carry (them); In darkness shall you go forth: You shall cover thy face, and not look upon the ground, Because I have placed thee as a sign to the house of Israel.
7 Then I did as I was commanded. My vessels I carried forth like vessels for captivity In the daytime; Then in the evening I dug through the wall by my hand; In the darkness I led them forth, Upon my shoulder I carried them in their sight.
Note 318. See vol. 1, p. 396, note: “for myself.”
8 Then in the morning the word of Jehovah came to me, saying,
9 Son of man, has not the house of Israel, the rebellious house, said to thee,
10 What doest you? Say to them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: This burden relates to the prince in Jerusalem, And to all the house of Israel in the midst of them.
Note 319. See vol. 1, p. 395, note; where Calvin explains the word “burden.”
11 Say unto them, I am your portent: As I have done, so shall it be done to them: They shall be taken away and led into captivity.
12 Then the prince in the midst of them Shall carry on his shoulder in the darkness, And go forth through the wall, Through which they have dug for carrying out by it: He shall cover his face so as not to look upon the ground.
13 Then I will spread my net over him, and he shall be taken in my snare: Then I will lead him away to Babylon in the land of Chaldea; Yet he shall not see it, though he shall die there.
14 And all who are about him to help him, and all his garrison, Will I scatter to every wind, and I will unsheath my sword after them
Note 320. See vol. 1, p. 402, note.
15 Then they shall know that I ant Jehovah, After I shall have scattered them among the nations, And shall have dispersed them through their lands.
16 And I will make the remnant of them but few By the sword, and famine, and pestilence; That they may narrate all their abominations Among the Gentiles to whom they come; And they shall know that; I am Jehovah.
17 Moreover, the word of Jehovah came to me, saying,
18 Son of man, eat thy bread with trembling, and drink thy water With tumult and anxiety: And you shall say to the people of the land,
19 Thus says the Lord Jehovah to the dwellers at Jerusalem, And on the land of Israel, They shall eat their bread in torture, And shall drink their water in desolation, That the land rosy be spoiled of its fullness, On account of the violence of all its inhabitants.
Note 321. See vol. 1, p. 406, note.
20 And inhabited cities shall be reduced to solitude, And the land laid waste; and you shall know that I am Jehovah.
21 Then the word of Jehovah came to me, saying,
22 Son of man, What is this proverb of yours in the land of Israel, saying, The days are prostrated, and all prophecy has ceased?
23 Wherefore you shall say to them, Thus says the Lord Jehovah, I will make this proverb cease, And they shall no more use this proverb in Israel; But rather say to them, The days are at hand, And the word of every vision.
24 Because there shall no longer be any lying vision, Nor any flattering divination in the midst of the house of Israel.
25 Since I Jehovah will speak: And the word which I shall speak, I will also perform; It shall no longer be prolonged: Since in your days, O exasperating house, The word which I shall speak, I will perform, says the Lord Jehovah.
26 Then the word of Jehovah came to me, saying,
27 Son of man, behold the house of Israel say, The vision which he saw is extended to many days, And he prophesieth for times afar off.
28 Wherefore you shall say to them, Thus says the Lord Jehovah, It shall not be put off any longer; All the words which I have spoken, even every word, Will I fulfill, says the Lord Jehovah.
Reading 69 of 84
Chapter 10 – Chapter 12 · this device only